Working of Refrigerator & Refrigeration Principle Learn Engineering Refrigeration Refrigerator


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A refrigerator works by using the refrigeration cycle to remove heat from the interior of the appliance and transfer it to the surrounding environment. By effectively moving heat energy to the outside, the transfer cools the space inside. This process relies on the principles of thermodynamics and the properties of refrigerants to efficiently.


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The construction and principle of action of the refrigerator are given below. The basic construction of the refrigerator The main part of a refrigerator is a rectangular cooling chamber that is surrounded by a heat-conducting coil of metal pipe.


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Refrigerator Working Principle How Does A Refrigerator (Fridge) Work?

Working Principle of Refrigerator Refrigerators work on the second law of thermodynamics. In the process of refrigeration, unwanted heat is taken from one place and discharged into another. The common refrigerator which we have in our homes, works on the principle of evaporation.


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A refrigerator is, basically, a heat engine in which work is done on a refrigerant substance so it could collect energy from a cold region; deliver it in a higher temperature region and with that cooling the cold region even more.


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How does a refrigerator work? Have you ever wondered how a refrigerator keeps your food fresh and provides you with a refreshingly chilled beverage in a hot.


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Understanding how refrigerators work and the principles behind their operation is not only fascinating but also allows us to appreciate the engineering marvel that goes into creating these essential devices. We have explored the basic components of a refrigerator, including the compressor, condenser and evaporator coils, refrigerants.


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Principle. Refrigerator works on the principle of thermodynamics cycles and second law of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic cycle is essentially a closed cycle in which the working substance undergoes a series of processes and is always brought back to initial state. The vapour compression refrigeration system (VCRS) is most commonly used in.


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Domestic Refrigerator Working Principle. The heat of the items, to be cooled is carried to the evaporator coils by means of air trapped in the cabinet. The working fluid, known as a refrigerant, used in refrigerator readily evaporates and condenses or changes alternately between the vapor and liquid phases without leaving the refrigerator.


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2. When the hot gas in the coils meets the cooler air temperature of the kitchen, it becomes a liquid. 3. Now in liquid form at high pressure, the refrigerant cools down as it flows into the coils inside the freezer and the fridge. 4. The refrigerant absorbs the heat inside the fridge, cooling down the air. 5.


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A refrigerator works by using a coolant to remove heat from the food items inside and transfer it to the surroundings. The coolant is first compressed by the compressor, which heats it up. The hot coolant is then passed through the condenser coils at the back of the fridge, where the heat is dissipated.


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Refrigerator working principle. The liquids are pushed through tubes around the refrigerator and begin to vaporize. When the liquids evaporate, the heat is carried away with them. The gases travel to a coil that is outside of the fridge. This is where the heat is released. The gases go back to a compressor.


Refrigerator Working Principle How Does A Refrigerator (Fridge) Work?

The main principle behind the refrigerator's working is that a gas or a liquid changes its temperature when forced through a capillary tube or an expansion valve, separately kept in an insulated system where no external heat transfer occurs. Another principle comes to work in the refrigeration process.


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The basic mechanism of a refrigerator works like this: compressor compresses the refrigerant gas. This raises the refrigerant's pressure and temperature ( B ), so the heat-exchanging coils outside the re-frigerator allow the refrigerant to dissipate the heat of pressurization ( B to ).


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Refrigerators work by causing the refrigerant circulating inside them to change from a liquid into a gas. This process, called evaporation, cools the surrounding area and produces the desired effect. You can test this process for yourself by taking some alcohol and putting a drop or two on your skin.


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Evaporator. A refrigerator works in the following step-by-step process: Step-1: The working process starts with the compressor. In this cycle, a circulating fluid, called refrigerant, enters the compressor in the vapor state. Inside it, the refrigerant gets superheated. Step-2: The superheated vapor travels through the condenser and dissipates.

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